Is teff gluten-free? Yes, but ask about the injera

UPDATED=2026-09-28READ=2 MINREVIEW=HTGF EDITORIAL

Yes. Teff is naturally gluten-free. It’s the tiny grain at the heart of Ethiopian and Eritrean cooking, and because the grain is so small, all teff flour is whole-grain.

What to check

  • Teff flour: cross-contact can happen in mills that also handle wheat or barley. Choose teff flour labelled gluten-free.
  • Injera in restaurants: the traditional sourdough flatbread is made from teff, but some kitchens, especially outside Ethiopia, mix in wheat or barley flour. Ask whether it’s 100% teff.
  • Stews (wat) are often naturally gluten-free, but ask about spice blends and whether anything is thickened with flour.

Keep reading

Sources: Coeliac UK, NHS, Codex Alimentarius (gluten-free = 20 mg/kg or less), EU Regulation 1169/2011 and 828/2014. We inform, we don’t diagnose: for medical questions, your doctor or dietitian has the last word.

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Reviewed against the HTGF methodology: every claim sourced, every listing tiered and dated. This article is practical guidance, not medical advice.

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